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T36 – Summary

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The transcript is an interview with Edith Wood as transcribed by  Microsoft Word and summarised by  ChatGPT and subject to errors.

 

Early Life & Background

  • Speaker 1 mentions being born in August (specifics unclear).
  • Talks about moving house within the local area without much fuss — belongings were transported easily.

Education & Work Beginnings

  • Attended school locally.
  • Later worked at a wireworks and then moved into the papermaking industry.

The Papermaking Industry

  • Products made:
    • Towels, forming fabrics, and machinery parts for papermaking.
    • Forming fabrics were essential at the very start of the papermaking process — determining thickness, drainage, and paper quality.
  • Materials:
    • Originally metallic, but later replaced by synthetics like polyester.
  • Process:
    • Fabrics were woven, cut, and heat-set before being joined into seamless belts.
    • Women with exceptional eyesight often stitched or later used machines for joins.
  • Usage:
    • Forming fabrics ran on papermaking machines, lasting anywhere from a few weeks (high-speed tissue machines) to several years (slower machines).

Export & Global Reach

  • Products were exported widely: Europe, Australia, South Africa, and the U.S.
  • The company even had a plant in America.
  • Shipping and export required complex documentation. Speaker 1 worked alongside a highly skilled colleague who managed this.

Workplace & Roles

  • Departments:
    • Started in production (dominated by women).
    • Later moved into sales (mostly men at the time).
  • Staffing:
    • Around 100 employees at peak.
    • Many originally lived in company cottages, though by the 1970s–80s fewer did.
  • Working conditions:
    • Good canteen facilities early on.
    • Annual Christmas dinner dances were held.
    • Seen as a safe and fair employer — strong health & safety culture and approachable managers.

Office Life & Technology

  • Pre-computer era: all paperwork manual.
  • Transitioned to computers in the late 1970s/early 1980s.
  • Early systems required manual data entry; later, integrated systems streamlined order processing.
  • Speaker 1 was never fully comfortable with constant technological changes.

Business Culture & Changes

  • Originally run like a family firm — warm, loyal atmosphere.
  • Later corporate mergers/joint ventures (including one in Germany) introduced pressure and less personal culture.
  • Salespeople traveled globally, supported by technical reps who visited factories to solve problems.
  • Conferences were a major part of business, involving international colleagues and customers.

Competition & Market

  • Major competitors were German companies.
  • Customers (papermills) often bought from multiple suppliers to ensure reliability and product suitability.
  • Products cost thousands of pounds, reflecting their importance in industrial papermaking.

Closing Reflections

  • Speaker 1 recalls the company positively overall:
    • Supportive environment, though with some frustrations during later corporate changes.
    • Found satisfaction in work like organising conferences, travel arrangements, and documentation.
    • Appreciated the community feel and the professionalism of colleagues.

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